Suggested Format for a Reflective Journal Free Essays

Proposed position for an intelligent diary Dr Elaine Regan, Postdoctoral Research Associate, King’s College London This is one of numerous prospects, yet it will give you some thought of the kinds of inquiries that you can conveniently pose to yourself. Don't hesitate to adjust this configuration to suit your requirements. Compose a page (or two) for every meeting, finished by you arranged by the meetings. We will compose a custom exposition test on Proposed Format for a Reflective Journal or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Complete this data after each time you accomplish some work on the course. This incorporates the proper meetings, the related perusing and some other planning, for example, work in gatherings. Answer just the inquiries that apply †however ponder whether each question applies or not. A Reflective diary/journal isn't care for an exposition! In your note pad you consider the scholastic substance of the INQUIRE course/workshop according to your expert practice. It very well may be written in an article type exposition, with a presentation and end, or it tends to be a blend of consistent composition, notes, visual cues and so forth. The substance should (www. llas. air conditioning. uk/assets/gpg/2395): ? relate the substance of a workshop and related perusing to your own educating and self-awareness bolster any announcements you make with proof and models from your perusing and from your training ? allude to experiences picked up into your training ? consider the goal to evaluate new thoughts and techniques ? distinguish the requirement for additional investigation of issues ? recognize longer-term advancement What might an unacceptable section resemble? ? A portrayal jus t of substance from a workshop and perusing ? Little reference to the workshop and related perusing ? Speculations unsupported by proof or instances of how an understanding or assessment came about An agreeable journal passage would: Review (what occurred in the course or something you attempted structure the course in your educating) ? Reflect (comprehend what occurred) ? Review (assimilate the ramifications of the learning occasion and connection it with experience, activity plans or inquiries for you to investigate further) Keep the accompanying page in the front of your scratch pad to invigorate your considerations and composing (taken from www. audiencedialogue. net/diary. html). Your name Session date Session number Session subject What did I read for this meeting (aside from the notes)? What was the most fascinating thing I perused for this meeting (mark it above with a bullet) †for what reason was that? What were three principle things I gained from this meeting? What did I already believe was valid, however now know to not be right? What did we not spread that I expected we should? What was new or astonishing to me? What have I altered my perspective on, because of this meeting? One thing I learned in this meeting I might have the option to use in future is†¦ I am as yet uncertain about†¦ Issues that intrigued me a great deal, and that I might want to concentrate in more detail Ideas for activity, in view of this session†¦ What I generally preferred about this meeting was†¦ What I generally despised about this meeting was†¦ Miscellaneous fascinating realities I learned in this session†¦ Step by step instructions to refer to Suggested Format for a Reflective Journal, Essay models

Personal Work Experience Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Individual Work Experience - Assignment Example Since I was still new in the association, I would not like to get into strife with anybody, thus, the explanation I would acknowledge work from others without complaint. That in any case, in the event that I attempted to report that issue to my supervisor I would make a misconception with the concerned people, subsequently, bringing about working environment clashes that are not perfect for my stay in the new position. Actually, I was in a quandary however I imagined that things were proceeding onward well by stressing such a great amount to achieve undertakings from my chief and the additional ones from my partners. Before long the force and fervor that I had about the activity gradually disappeared since I would not ache for the following morning given the sort of weight that I was going to involvement with the workplace. In a perfect world, as days passed by I felt more overpowered by the activity since my self-important manager kept on presenting new undertakings for me which she anticipated that me should finish inside the standard cutoff times. Sooner or later, I attempted to disclose to her how overpowering the activity was given the short and severe cutoff times that she typically set yet she inconsiderately added shouting at me saying that on the off chance that I can't adapt to the activity I should locate another that suits me.

Am I Smart Enough for MIT

Am I Smart Enough for MIT Okay, okay, so Ive totally been slacking off on updates on my travels this Fall. With the Early Action season starting in full swing, things have been crazy busy. (Perhaps at some point, Ill eventually get to post about the rest of my trips.) But with several blog posts in the past few weeks about how terribly hosed people are, I thought Id bring some balance to the conversation. I remembered a guest post I wrote a couple years ago (back when Ben was still here BEN WE MISS YOU!) this was actually in response to an admitted student who was deciding whether to enroll at MIT, but I think it also applies to people thinking about applying to MIT. I thought Id post it again (recycling is good for the environment!). (Btw, I find it funny that in Bens original post, he wrote about missing me while I was off at grad school, and now, Im reposting this as we all miss Ben while hes off working at a different school. COME VISIT US BENNO!) You can just check out the link above, or read below, where Ive copied the basic gist of the entry: So, some context: Mikey received an email from a student who had been admitted to MIT and was concerned that everyone else would be much better prepared than she. Recognizing her concern as a very common one, Mikey asked her if we could publish their correspondence. Here it is: So, mainly at this point I am very excited for MIT, but I am having some second thoughts. Concerning my peers. When I applied, I was well aware of the fact that MIT attracts the best and brightest and Im a bit worried that Im not as bright and shiny as the others. For example, almost all the people Ive talked to have been to the IMO or at least the USAMO or have won some science competition or another (Westinghouse, YES, Intel, take your pick) or have patented something, or have taken their schools science club to nationals. And Ive never done any of that Im basically a kid who likes math, cats, plants and some plumbing and thought MIT seemed like a cool place because everyone was always building one thing or another, all the time. But now Im worried that I wont be able to catch up to these kids and as a result, coming in with no research experience or major math competition experience or etc. will pull me far behind my classmates and Ill struggle to get good grades (I know grades arent everything, but Id like to get decent enough grades to apply for graduate school) or find research opportunities or basically show professors that I have something to offer when in fact Im not sure I have anything to offer in comparison to the rest of the class of 2011. I was really psyched to go despite the notoriously huge workload because I was pretty sure that Id love doing the work, no matter how much there was (I really enjoyed, for example, doing stoichiometry problems and math problems theyre fun for me, but I dont have any true talent for them Im a peasant of a student, not a poet if that makes any sense at all), but now Im more worried than anything. Please feel free to be honest if you think that my sort of person can still do well at MIT, thats great but if not, be as brutally honest as necessary! So how was your experience at MIT? If you dont mind, can you tell me a bit about yourself? Like, were you one of those USAMO kids? Thanks again for your time, and I hope I dont sound too hysterical :) And heres Mikeys response, which I love: Dont worry. I had never heard of Intel, Westinghouse, or IMO before coming to MIT. I did not know a USABO, USNCO, or USPhO existed. I didnt even know science fairs and research competitions existed. No joke. I took the pre-AMC (back then it was called the AJHSME, and the AMC was called the AHSME American (Junior) High School Math Exam), did okay on it, and never went any farther (I had heard of the AIME but wasnt even close to being considered for that test). And I felt exactly like you even before I applied to MIT. MIT students are way smarter than me I mustve gotten in by accident Ill be like the dumbest one there is what I seriously told myself. And I totally get your poet vs peasant analogy people would talk about how elegant a math proof was, or how neat and interesting the solution was to that physics problem, while I would just sit there and say heck, did I at least get the units right? or use brute force to solve the problem in a way that took 20x longer than it should have and said hey , I still got it right in the end, who cares if it took 2 hours instead of 2 minutes? Haha. But anyways, back to the original point. I came to MIT, and seriously, I probably had way more fun than I was supposed to. (Hanging out with friends in my living group, going on road trips, having spontaneous parties, watching TV shows and movies, playing video games Not all the time, but most of the time. Dont tell my parents.) Over my four years, I sang with an a cappella group, helped record and produce 2 CDs, sang in a classical group, was part of a religious club, did a UROP, and made many lifelong friends and memories. But wait what about the academics?? I graduated with a 4.8 GPA (out of 5.0) and I honestly had a blast. (I hope that didnt come off as arrogant I just wanted to let you know that you can have a lot of fun and still get good grades in your classes!) Believe me, there was definitely hard work involved (it was not ALL fun and games) but really, you wouldnt have been admitted if you we didnt think you could not only survive but THRIVE here academically, socially, emotionally, physically, mentally (and every other lly way). MIT is about educating the entire student, not *just* the academics, and the college experience is not *just* the classes its EVERYTHING. You literally passed through *at LEAST* 5 different rounds of screening before you were definitively admitted to MIT; we said not only can she do the work, but shes going to have fun, shell add to the campus community, shell be able to make great friends, and above all, shes a great match for MIT. Or something to that extent. Yes, there are geniuses at MIT, even for MIT standards. I met plenty of them throughout my four years. But you know what? I couldnt even tell for most of them I had plenty of friends where I didnt learn about their special and unique talents until after having known them for 2-3 years (examples: I didnt learn until junior or senior year that some of my friends consisted of: California State Nintendo Champion a child TV show star placed in the Putnam for more than one year went to Africa to help vision-impaired children worked on the Human Genome project owned his own design company etc etc etc). But when people get here, everyone pretty much leaves a lot of that at the door (unless it comes up specifically). Theyre all students just like anyone, eager to meet new people and it was incredibly exciting to have friends like them. So dont worry. I know exactly what youre going through, and as someone whos been through it all and is on the other side now, I know youll be juuuuust fine. :) I know many of you out there probably have similar concerns, and I hope that helps address some of them. Point is, MIT is hard work, but its also a lot of fun! Then again, Im sure Snively would point out that I should have a disclaimer that I studied biology while I was herehaha. Edit: I just read Cristens most recent post, which I recommend reading as well I agree wholeheartedly! So this posts title obviously isnt from a song lyric, but I must credit hcs for getting the last one correct! Guster is another one of my favorite bands

The Consequences Of The Globes Meat Consumption - 1363 Words

Climate change undoubtedly has a monumental effect on countries across the globe, It is becoming increasingly clear that it is the most important challenge facing international relations today. Agriculture and more specifically animal agriculture is one of the biggest contributors to human made climate change. This is important for international relations because animal agriculture effects trade, global food security and the global economy. With the population growing at a rapid pace the demand on animal agricuture is also rapidly increasing. This essay will discuss the consequences of the globes meat consumption and the challenge it poses to international relations. It will then go on to discuss the way the international community should address global food security while reducing the animal agriculture industries effect on the environment. There are powerful hegemonic forces at play with cultural, religious, gender and other issues shaping our dietary preferences. Obsessive meat consumption is deeply ingrained into societies throughout the globe, especially in western cultures. Humans have been eating meat since the beginning of our existence, although much less frequently than we do today. Nonetheless, It is in the interest of all countries, to reduce meat consumption, It is not just a personal decision or a ‘lifestyle choice’ but a crucial issue of International relations which needs to be tackled using full range of international strategies and agreements which IShow MoreRelatedPeople Should Not Eat Meat853 Words   |  4 PagesPeople Should Not Eat Meat Consumption of meat by humans creates several problems. First and foremost, raising animals for food compromises the environment. For example, it takes a large amount of natural resources to sustain the meat industry. The use of water, land, and food to raise animals for human consumption is not an efficient use of our limited resources. In contrast, it is more efficient to feed humans directly than to use land, food, and water to feed animals to be used as food. ThereRead MoreOn Why Supporting the Meat Industry is Unethical: An Utilitarian Argument By Nobody of Consequence on Something of Consequence1415 Words   |  6 PagesFactory farming and the entire meat industry in general have long been regarded as such which is reeking with unethical practices and injustices for both the animals and humans directly and indirectly involved. Organizations such as Mercy for Animals which is an activist group that speak out against such poor treatment of the animals used for our consumpti on (SOURCE) while people such as Upton Sinclair became part of a catalyst for an industry wide revolution for the workers through his 1906 novelRead MoreFactory Farming And Its Effects On The Mass Production Of Animals1670 Words   |  7 PagesFactory farming also known as Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFO) is the raising of livestock for human consumption in which vast amounts of food are produced at minimal cost. Products such as meat, milk, and eggs are all staples of this practice. It is easy to identify these farms from their distinct characteristics of confining their animals. Animals such as cows, pigs, chickens, and turkeys are confined to very small quarters and fed out while being pumped full of hormones and antibioticsRead More Water Conservation Essay859 Words   |  4 Pagesdrinking, washing clothes, animals, grains, cleaning, and so many other uses that eliminating water would eliminate our species as we all depend on the necessity of water. â€Å"The wa ter footprint refers to the volumes of water consumption and pollution that are ‘behind’ your daily consumption†. (Network, 2010) If an average American uses approximately 80-100 gallons of water per day then an average American needs to change their ways and contribute to a better water footprint. Water is critical for ecologicalRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Environment849 Words   |  4 Pagesglobal warming, which is one of the biggest problem that is threatening the very existence of each and every life living in the planet earth (nasa.gov). The issue of global warming, if not addressed in timely manner is guaranteed to bring severe consequences and certain changes in existing laws, policies and lifestyle could make huge difference in the reduction of greenhouse that ultimately helps keep earth safe and sustainable for all of us and the many generations to come. There are various typesRead MoreClimate Change With Consumption Of Meat And Dairy1799 Words   |  8 PagesMeghan Woods Natural Science 115 Professor Wang Term Paper Climate Change with Consumption of Meat and Dairy 1. ABSTRACT Global warming, a phenomenon that started out as mere myth in our culture, is slowly gaining scientific ground as more evidence is being found in support of this theory. These changes can be attributed to many factors, but revolve around the fact that CO2 producing emissions are not good for the environment. â€Å"Worldwide, agricultural activity, especially livestock productionRead MoreAustralia s Global Food Network As A Surplus Producer Essay1420 Words   |  6 Pageswith adequate resources. Scarcity of live essential goods reached well beyond demographic borders during the Second World War, leaving not only directly involved nations short of food [3]. The deficit of food affected millions of people all over the globe overnight, lasting for decades. In the post war era, the world reestablished a new food system, shaped by American and European protectionism. With the formation of the UN (United Nations) and the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) in 1945 theRead MoreEssay An Analysis of Eric Schlossers Fast Food Nation1154 Words   |  5 PagesThe New York Times bestseller Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal is one of the most riveting books to come out about fast food restaurants to date (Schlosser, 2004). Fast food consumption has become a way of life for many in the United States as well as many other countries in the world. The author Eric Schlosser an investigative reporter whose impeccable researching and bold interviewing captures the true essence of the immense impact that fast food restaurants are havingRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On Human Health And Our Environment Essay1699 Words   |  7 Pageschange† (Foer 43) and that is Animal agriculture. Over the years the meat indust ry has been unconcerned about the deterioration of our environment and has taken upon corrupt practices. The industry only focuses on their profits instead of the unhygienic condition animals live in and the effect diseases can have on human health and our environment. Global warming has been on the rise due to meat consumption and the poor execution of meat management throughout the years In essay number 5 i will be agreeingRead MoreWorld Food Crisis: Its Consequences and Underlying Problems1035 Words   |  5 PagesWorld Food Crisis. As US Subprime credit and mortgage problems crunch harder into global national economies, Inflation is on sky rocket high. There is a surge in commodity prices particularly for food staples thus pushing up consumer prices across the globe. (The pain of inflation, 2008 pg.1) This paper will focus on this very point ‘the soaring global food prices’, it’s affects around the world. The paper will also try to point out the underlying causes for the historical food shortage this

Essay on An investigation into the Biggest Loser - 2251 Words

Abstract We live in a modern society that rejects certain individuals whose body shape or size doesn’t conform into our modern world’s archetypical ideologies, values and beliefs. This report investigates on how the manipulating media persuades pre- adolescents and adolescents that there is only one healthy and acceptable body type. This particular society accepted body type being the glorified â€Å"thin† which goes hand in hand with the Weight Centred paradigm. However, HAES studies potently disagree and challenge these praised views and beliefs for â€Å"HAES advocates generally do not believe the same narrow weight range or BMI range is maximally healthy for every individual† (W Wayt Gibbs 2005).After analysing and deconstructing the very†¦show more content†¦The most common and dominant reading foreground on a daily basis by the mainstream media, about the â€Å"correct† weight management of individual’s is the Weight Centred paradigm, f or instance, statements such as â€Å"eat well and exercise everyday and you can control your body weight, so that you are not underweight or overweight†, (NHMRC). A valid representation would be the very fashionable show generally known as The Biggest Loser. This series highlights and demonstrates many health injustices associated with the Weight Centred template such as exercising up to â€Å"6 hours a day with only 1000-1500 calories† (The New York Time, November 26, 2009) By publicly broadcasting these evaluations, summaries, conclusions and recommendations can be expressed in order to increase education about the negative impact and effect the manipulating media has on youth health. 2.3 Scope The research conducted will cover precise methods on how the mass media successfully influences and portrays the common ideology of the â€Å"rapid rise in the obesity epidemic in Australia† (B. Swimburn, 2003) using the Weight Centred paradigm as opposed to the HAES concept. In addition, the research conducted will endeavour to highlight the extent the mass media goes to in order to influence the developing minds of pre-adolescents, adolescents and youth health. 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The H Reflex Test Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

The H-reflex trial as Delwaide. , and Fisher. , explained can be utile for the nonsubjective step of motor neuron hyperex-citability Although assorted techniques for this survey have been introduced, the ratio of the maximal amplitude of H-reflex to maximum M-amplitude ( H/M ratio ) is most practical because of the easier technique. We will write a custom essay sample on The H Reflex Test Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now H/M ratios tend to be increased in patients with CNS lesions and upper motor nerve cell marks, and enlisting curves are altered in a mode consistent with increased irritability of the cardinal motor nerve cell pool. Conversely, H reflexes during cataplexy are depressed. H-reflex surveies in patients with CNS disfunction have been helpful for understanding the pathophysiology of these upsets. Many Potential benefits could deduce from RSWT, compared with ESWT, because it is less painful consequence and therefore can be administered without anaesthesia, thereby cut downing the hazards of intervention for patients. Furthermore, due to the radial emanation of RSWT, the calcification, one time located radiographically, is certainly included inside the moving ridge extension country. Contrarily, when the daze moving ridge is focused, as occurs in the ESWT, refocusing of the applier is sporadically necessary to be certain that the moving ridges hit the calcification. [ 37 ] Furthermore, no ultrasound usher is needed to execute curative applications of RSWT. [ 13 ] A direct consequence of daze moving ridges on fibrosis and on the rheological belongingss of the chronic hypertonic musculuss in CP should be considered together with the documented curative consequence on bone and sinew diseases. [ 15-19, 38-39 ] Possible repressive effects of daze moving ridges on hypertonic musculuss and sinews might be attributed to the consequence of mechanical stimulations of daze moving ridges on the musculus fibres following to the sinew that can non be excluded as suggested by ( Leone and Kukulka. [ 40 ] Besides uninterrupted or intermittent tendon force per unit area produced by daze moving ridge could diminish the spinal irritability without durable clinical or neurophysiological effects. Another possible mechanism was the mechanical vibratory stimulation, which reduces irritability of motor nerve cells and induces the alteration of F moving ridge. [ 40 ] Despite transitory and short enduring repressive continuance of mechanical vibratory stimulation on musculus, the clinical consequences of this survey continued for hebdomads and assisted in suppression of monosynaptic irritability of tendoachillis as revealed by take downing of the H/M ratio in the survey group.This happening proposing a different mechanism of action need farther probe and account. Geldard [ 41 ] in his work found that Pressure technique has been therapeutically effectual to change motor response and when force per unit area is continuously applied, there is a diminution in sensitiveness. Tuttle and Mc Clearly [ 42 ] added that mechanical force per unit area ( force ) , provided continuously is repressive, possibly because of force per unit area version. It is hypothesized that this deep force per unit area activates pacinian atoms, which are quickly altered receptor ; nevertheless, the version may change with the strength of stimulation and with the country of the organic structure being stimulated. This force per unit area seemed most effectual on sinewy interpolations. [ 42 ] Pacinian Corpuscles as Quillin [ 43 ] explained are located deep in The corium of the tegument: in entrails, mesenteries, and ligaments and near blood vass. Interestingly. they are most plentiful in the colloidal suspensions of the pess, where they seem to exercise some influence on position, place, and ambulation. The pacinian atoms adapt rapidly and they are activated by deep force per unit area and speedy stretch of tissues. [ 43 ] Umphred et al. , [ 43 ] reported that Because of the rapid version, a kept up stimulation will efficaciously do suppression by forestalling farther stimulations from come ining the system. The technique of deep force per unit area is applied to hypersensitive countries to normalise skin responses. Besides, they recommended that changeless force per unit area applied over the sinews of the wrist flexors may stifle flexor hypertonicity every bit good as elongate the tight facia over the sinewy interpolation. The force per unit area is applied across the sinew with increasing force per unit area until musculuss relax. [ 43 ] Pierson [ 45 ] recommended that the kept up force per unit area is effectual in cut downing spasticity if it is applied to the sinew than the musculus belly. It is thought to move as a counter thorn that overwhelms centripetal ability to intercede other types of stimulation. H-reflex testing has shown that the motor nerve cell is inhibited in the sinew being pressed. [ 45 ] In their work about the consequence of soleus musculus force per unit area on alpha motor neuron automatic irritability in topics with spinal cord hurt ( SCI ) Robichaud and Agostinucci [ 46 ] found that Circumferential force per unit area applied to the lower leg decreased soleus musculus alpha motor neuron automatic irritability in topics with SCI. [ 46 ] The consequences of survey tested the effectivity of intermittent tendon force per unit area on the depression of alpha motor neuron irritability. Kukulkaet al. , [ ] showed that the application of intermittent force per unit area to a sinew produced a statistically important lessening in the amplitude of the H physiological reaction, bespeaking a depression in alpha motor neuron irritability. This depression was sustained over a 30-second period of intermittent force per unit area application. These findings support those reported earlier by KuKulka et al. , [ 47 ] in which sustained tendon force per unit area was found to bring forth a transeunt suppression of motor neuron irritability. Intermittent tendon force per unit area, hence, may be utile for patients who require a sustained decrease in musculus activity, and sustained tendon force per unit area may turn out most utile for transeunt decreases in musculus tone. [ 47 ] Sing to the repressive consequence of quiver, Maisden [ 48 ] in their surveies showed that Because its ability to diminish allergic tactile receptors through supraspinal ordinance, local quiver is considered an repressive technique.. Vibration besides stimulates cuteaneous receptors, specifically the pacinian atoms, and therefore can besides be classified an extroceptive modes. Vibrators function with frequence below 75 Hz is thought to hold an repressive consequence on normal musculus. [ 48 ] Umphred et al. , [ 44 ] concluded that low-frequency quiver used alternately with force per unit area can be extremely effectual. It should be remembered that these combined inputs use different neurophysiological mechanisms. [ 44 ] Vibration is an effectual manner to stamp down the H-reflex as stated by Delwaide. , [ 49 ] and Braddom A ; Johnson. [ 50 ] Somerville and Ashby [ 51 ] added that Using a vibrating stimulation to the Achilles sinew in the limb under probe consequences in depression of the H-reflex that may outlive the continuance of the quiver by several hundred msecs. The mechanism of H-reflex suppression as explained by Taylor et Al. , [ 52 ] is unknown but may affect presynaptic suppression through primary spindle sensory nerve fire or neurotransmitter depletion. The consequences of this survey agreed with the determination of the work done by Manganotti and Amelio [ 53 ] who used 1,500 shootings of daze moving ridge to handle flexor musculuss of the forearm and 800 shootings for each interosseus musculus of the manus with 0.030 mJ/mm2 strength. They reported that ESWT on the flexor hypertonic musculuss of the forearm and the interosseus musculuss of the manus was effectual for the betterment of upper limb spasticity in shot patients for more than12 hebdomads. Besides the determination of Yoo et Al. [ 29 ] proved important decrease of spasticity on the cubitus flexor and carpus pronator for 1 to 4 hebdomads after 1,000 shootings of ESWT with 0.069 mJ/mm2 strength. In their survey aimed for measuring the spasticity and electrophysiologic effects of using extracorporeal daze wave therapy ( ESWT ) to the gastrocnemius by analyzing F moving ridge and H-reflex. Sohn et al. , [ 30 ] concluded that after using ESWT on the gastrocnemius in shot patients, the spasticity of the mortise joint plantarflexor was significantly improved, with no alterations of F wave or H-reflex parametric quantities. They recommended that farther surveies are needed to measure the mechanisms of the antispastic consequence of ESWT. The important betterment in the development of walking accomplishment in the participant kids in the survey group might be due to the application of traditional neurodevelopmental intercession technique in add-on to the long permanent decrease of spasticity produced by daze moving ridge therapy and its function in take downing calf musculus spasticity.This inhibitory consequence on tendoachillis hypertonus assist the kids in the survey group to develop their motor map and walking abilities which was positively reflected on the gross motor map step mark in the walk-to portion following station intervention period The transition of Achilles tendon hypertonicity and its influence on bettering motor functional and walking abilities for hypertonic CP kids is attendant with the position of Natarajan and Ribbans [ 54 ] who strongly affirmed on that aa‚ ¬Aâ€Å"Achilles tendon is involved in a assortment of padiatric conditionsaa‚ ¬A? .So its shortening or failing is a characteristic of many neurological conditions impacting the cardinal or peripheral nervous system such as intellectual paralysis. And Achilles tendon spasticity, failing or contractures in these conditions lead to detaining of walking and pace abnormalcies. How to cite The H Reflex Test Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Literature on Positive Accounting Research

Question: Critically Analyse the Theoretical and Practical aspects of a range of Current Accounting Issues. Answer: Introduction Through this review, it will be analyzed and interpreted that the positive accounting research is the part of wider scientific project. Positive accounting theory has been considered as the starting point while making the paper but later on the more focus has been laid on the positive accounting research project. He narrated that the positive accounting theory will only provide the understanding of the behavior of individuals and the positive accounting research on the hand describes the relationship between the cause and effect of the human behavior. Positive accounting research is then considered as the wider scientific project which will provide the results with exact causes and the figures. The main aim of the paper is to analyze whether the positive accounting research is a wider project and will provide maximum contribution towards the field of accounting by helping in analyzing the human behavior in detail. With this aim the study has been prepared and now the review has been conducted to give insights about the positive accounting research. The review has been bifurcated into small sections detailing the essence of the article. At first the introduction has been which includes the main aim of the study and the structure which has been followed throughout the study and also including the argument on which the study has been based. Then the summary of the whole article has been written down as to the aim of the study and what contributions the study has made to the field of accounting. Then the question of research is identified and its significance and value has been mentioned in whole of the study. It has also detailed whether the same has been flowed through out the literature or not. Then the structure of the study has been reviewed and it has been identified whether the study has followed the proper and defined structure. Thereafter the significance that the article has received and the limitations that the article has suffered have been discussed in the detail and at the end the review will be ended up with the due conclusion. In this way, the review has been differentiated between six major headings excluding the introduction and for each the critical review has been conducted. Summary of the Paper The paper has been named as half a defense of Positive Accounting Research. It in itself details that the paper supports the research program rather than the positive accounting theory and has detailed that the positive accounting research will be helpful in analyzing the cause and effect relationship of the behavior of the people working in the large and complex organizations (Williams, 2012). The main aim of the study is to lay down that the positive accounting research as the wider scientific project. The aim has been tried to achieve by the use of practical examples and also with the use of theories. Both of them have been in the different manner and entail that though the positive accounting research program is wider scientific project but it has been failed at the end to establish as due to the half failure in Popper Falsification method and thats why the requirements of the successful research project has been laid down. He has argued in almost all the ranges of the paper very differently. At the first he argued that the positive accounting research is the wider scientific project and to support that fact he has come with the science hypothesis which entails that the author only wants to establish the fact by the use of old theories or the new theories. Thereafter the perception of the human working in the complex organizations has been argued. He argued that the positive accounting theories only have considered the financial matters but the positive accounting research has considered both the financial and non financial matters. His argument has led him to the adoption of Kunh Model, Poppers Model and many others and has found different answers from each model. Thus, to summarize the paper has contributed to the world with the relevant process and results. Question under Study The paper has been aimed with different questions and all the questions have been flowed through the literature. Without any problem or question no will conduct any research because the research and the work undertaken without any cause will be futile. Therefore, problem is very necessary part of any kind of research. The first question for which research have been conducted is identified as the justification with proper tests as to why the positive accounting research will be considered as the wider scientific project as against the positive accounting theory which is only a part of it. The second question of research is that whether the positive accounting research will be able to make the readers to know whether the positive accounting research by any ways help to analyze the human behavior coupled with the rationality which is the main assumption for any kind of research. If it has not been assumed that the individual is rational in his behavior then the research would not have b een done. The third question that whether the positive accounting research have gained significance or not and whether the limitations has also been suffered while conducting the research. These questions of research have gained value at each and every stage of the research. At first, the research question has gained value when the Watts and Zimmerman has supported the fact of positive accounting theory being a part of the positive accounting research (Trang and Thao,2016). Thereafter, the theories for older period have been mentioned and the same have also supported the second question of research as the theories have led the path to find and analyze the human behavior employed in the complex organizations. Then the popper falsification technique has further increased the efficiency of selecting the research question as the hypothesis if auditor and auditee relations ship has been greatly explained. Thus, in this way the value of the research question along with the research made h as been enhanced and details that the same have been followed throughout the literature with no doubt irrespective of the fact that whether the results of theories have led to positive results or negative results. Structure for Study Structure for study shows how the research has been undertaken and under on which framework. The structure may be defined or not defined. The defined structure will always lead to the better results with firmness and also led the employee engaged in the organization to perform their very efficiently and effectively without any kind of confusion. On the other hand if the employee works without the defined structure then of course all the employees will have one doubt in their minds as to how to complete this task by performing which functions. Therefore, structure is required for any kind of work as it provides the wall within which the organization needs to function. The author in the paper has developed a very wide network and it cannot be said that the paper does not contain the proper framework. In the beginning the author has laid down the reference to the old theories starting from the assumption made in science as: World of different communities exists Any event which takes place in the world so defined shall be the reason of the community present in world The normal people will have fair idea of how the event has happened The main motive is to understand the world within which the research is being undertaken. This theory has been very well neglected when it was mentioned that the world may include things like demons etc or any other thing which is impious in the nature. Thereafter the theory of the Georgia have been cited which has been able to explain that no one exists and if something exists then no one can obtain knowledge of it and by chance any person gets the knowledge of it then the same person will not be able to communicate to other people (Christenon, 2016). To some extent this theory is correct but at the end it has also been failed as if this would happen the people will not be able to judge the human behavior and will not be able to understand the cause and effect relationship of the actual human behavior. Most importantly if it is assumed that nothing exists then the question of research will itself gets defeated. Thereafter the Kuhn model has been framed which details that the prize form winning the game of solving puzzles, etc will be given on hit and trial basis. It will not give any assurance that the winner is an intellectual person rather it provides the prize to the elite working in the same group. At the last the author has used the popper falsification criteria in which he has used two measures one is auditee and the other one is auditor and have been able to come up with the results. But due to some deficiencies in the research program, the results have not been met. Thus, the study has conclusive and best framework. Acknowledged-Significance and Limitations At each and every step of the research the author has himself acknowledged the significance as well as the limitations found while conducting the research. Due to this acknowledgement the author has been able to achieve the research with the best results. While starting narrating the whole research area, the author has itself acknowledged that the Kuhn model as described will not fit into the positive accounting research area (Inanga 2005). It is because the Kuhn model is applicable to the group of people or certain class of people or elite. Whereas the research has been conducted on the individual basis and therefore the same cannot be applicable to the research. Secondly, he has mentioned the theory of Georgia and after mentioning the same has neglected the same from the view of the theologians stating that through Galileo telescope everything can be seen including the unwanted things. At the stage of explaining the difference between the positive accounting theory and the positive accounting research the major difference that has been notified is that the first helps in understanding the human behavior while second helps in explaining the cause and effect relationship (Hauschild and Reimsbach,2015). Through this an article has gained significance because of the fact that the positive accounting research has been given more importance than the positive accounting as envisaged in the topic and discussion of the paper. Thereafter while going through the popper criteria, the author has used the relationship of auditor and auditee for better explanation of the human behavior in the complex organization and that too in the accounts settings. Although the criteria has gained the significance but at the time of results has given the major limitation by laying the requirements that must be required before adopting any research program and have stated that the theory which itself cannot be proved with the observations is the scientific project (Ghanbari, 2016). Thus t he author has again acknowledged the limitation. Apart from having these limitations, the article or paper has gained very importance in the field of accounting and more importantly in understanding the relationship between auditor and the auditee considering the both financial as well as the non financial factors. Conclusion Positive accounting theory and positive accounting research both are very important to understand the behavior of the humans employed in the organizations. The positive accounting research has been considered as the scientific research project and has gone through the hypothesis testing also to test check whether the questions of the research have been solved properly by the research project so undertaken. The review has been conducted and the research question have been properly defined thereafter the framework or substance within which the research has been undertaken has been defined. Thereafter the significance and the limitations which are there in the paper including those which are duly acknowledged by the author have been listed. Although the research has been defined by various theories and results but same has provide the meaningful results. In order to conclude the research has been focused on the importance of understanding the cause and effect relationship of the humans in the accounts working in complex organizations. References Christensen, H.B, (2016). Accounting information in financial contracting: The incomplete contract theory perspectiveJournal of Accounting Research,54, 399-424. Ghanbari, M., (2016), PAT (Positive Accounting Theory) and Natural Science available at https://www.irjabs.com/files_site/paperlist/r_2849_160224091446.pdf accessed on 14/04/2017.. Hauschild B and Reimsbach D, (2015), Testing vs Building accounting theory with Experimental Research: Insights from management research, Journal of Behavioral Accounting and Finance, Vol.1, 83-89 Inanga (2005), The failure of accounting research to improve accounting practice: A problem of theory and lack of communication, Critical Perspectives on Accounting. Trang T and Thao P, (2016), Positive Accounting An effective trend for Vietnamese Accounting in the New Area, available at https://www.rusnauka.com/29_PMN_2015/Economics/7_198718.doc.htm accessed on 17/04/2017. Williams P, (2012), The Logic of Positive Accounting Research, Journal of Accounting Organizations and Society, Vol. 14, 5-9